Fiji’s history of Indentureship, military coups and attitude towards Indians

INVITATION TO ZOOM PUBLIC MEETING THIS SUNDAY

Fiji meeting bannerExcept for Mauritius, Indians in the Diaspora live a life of insecurity and suffer for generations from institutional discrimination: South Africa and Uganda, followed by Suriname and Guyana, are examples. But Fiji is a classic case of the fate of Indians in these multi-ethnic, girmitiya societies in which they constitute a significant size of the population. The history of Fiji can well chart the future of Indians in these countries.

In 1879, Indians migrated to Fiji as indentured labourers, and by 1945 they outnumbered the indigenous Fijians for the first time. In the 1977 general elections, the Indian-led opposition won a majority of seats in the legislature, but failed to form a government for fear of the reaction of indigenous Fijians to an Indian leader. The island was being rocked by fire bombings of temples and mosques.

A coup in 1987 led by Lt.-Col. Sitiveni Rabuka overthrew the coalition government of Prime Minister Dr. Timoci Bavadra whose cabinet included seven Indians and five indigenous Fijians. Over 12,000 Fijians, nearly 10,000 of whom were Indian Fijians, left the country after the
coup, according to a United Nations Refugee Agency report. In 1999, Mahendra Chaudhry became the first Indo-Fijian Prime Minister amidst fears of more coups. Just as in Guyana today, there were protests against the election of an Indian-led Government in the form of violence against Indians and arson attacks on their properties.

Like all Indian Prime Ministers in the Diaspora, Chaudhry went overboard in appeasing the non-Indian Opposition forces. He was, nevertheless overthrown in 2000 in a coup that was instigated by George Speight

Please join us for a joint ICC (Indo-Caribbean Cultural Centre) & AGI (Ameena Gafoor Institute) ZOOM Public Meeting at the NOW-STANDARDIZED TIME: Sunday September 19, 2021 at (1.00 p.m. Belize), (3.00 p.m. New York/Eastern time), (3.00 p.m. Trinidad/Atlantic time), (3.00 p.m. Guyana), (4.00 p.m. Suriname), (8.00 p.m. England), (9.00 p.m. South Africa), (Mon 12.05 a.m. India, ND), (Mon 7.00 a.m. Fiji).

TOPIC: Fiji’s history of indentureship, military coups and attitude towards Indians

SPEAKERS:

  • DR. FARZANA GOUNDER – Deputy Head of School (Research) at IPU New Zealand Tertiary Institute, and Adjunct Professor at the University of Fiji’s JPD Law School
  • PROF. SUNIL KUMAR – Associate Professor of Economics at the University of Fiji; currently the Fiji Chapter President of World Hindu Federation
  • SASHI KIRAN – Founder and CEO of Foundation for Rural Integrated Enterprises Development (FRIEND), a grassroots NGO established after the civil unrest of 2000 in Fiji

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